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Durvalumab plus Paclitaxel, with or without Capivasertib or Oleclumab, in Patients with Locally Advanced/Metastatic
Peter Schmid1, Cynthia X Ma2, Yeon Hee Park3
1Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Purpose:
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous disease with high recurrence rates and poor prognosis, often requiring multiple therapies. BEGONIA was a phase Ib/II, multiarm, platform study evaluating the safety and efficacy of first-line treatment combinations with durvalumab (anti-PD-L1 antibody) for locally advanced, unresectable/metastatic TNBC (mTNBC; NCT03742102). In this study, we report results of 3 treatment arms.
Patients And Methods:
Eligible female participants (≥18 years with untreated, unresectable, locally advanced/mTNBC) received durvalumab plus paclitaxel or were randomized to this treatment in combination with capivasertib (pan-AKT inhibitor) or oleclumab (anti-CD73 antibody). The primary objective was safety and tolerability; secondary endpoints included objective response rate (ORR).
Results:
Twenty-three patients received durvalumab plus paclitaxel, 31 received capivasertib combination, and 33 received oleclumab combination. Maximum grade 3/4 adverse events occurred in 10 of 23 (43.5%), 25 of 31 (80.6%), and 8 of 33 (24.2%) patients in the durvalumab plus paclitaxel, capivasertib-combination, and oleclumab-combination arms, respectively. The confirmed ORR (95% confidence interval) was 56.5% (34.5-76.8) with durvalumab plus paclitaxel, 54.8% (36-72.7) with capivasertib combination, and 51.5% (33.5-69.2) with oleclumab combination. Responses were observed across biomarker subgroups, including PD-L1, PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations, and CD73, with a trend for improved activity in the PD-L1-positive subgroups.
Conclusions:
These findings support the clinical activity and tolerability of durvalumab plus paclitaxel in locally advanced unresectable/mTNBC, as expected for an immune checkpoint inhibitor in combination with chemotherapy. The addition of capivasertib or oleclumab to this treatment combination showed no substantial additional benefit. PD-L1 expression was associated with enhanced antitumor activity across all arms.
Insights
First-line durvalumab plus paclitaxel showed clinical activity in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Adding capivasertib or oleclumab did not significantly improve outcomes, though PD-L1 expression correlated with better responses.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunotherapy
- Breast Cancer Research
Background:
- Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) presents a significant clinical challenge due to its heterogeneity, high recurrence rates, and poor prognosis.
- Current treatment paradigms for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic TNBC (mTNBC) often involve multiple lines of therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of first-line treatment combinations involving durvalumab (anti-PD-L1 antibody) in patients with locally advanced unresectable or mTNBC.
- To assess durvalumab plus paclitaxel, with or without capivasertib (pan-AKT inhibitor) or oleclumab (anti-CD73 antibody).
Main Methods:
- Phase Ib/II, multiarm, platform study (BEGONIA; NCT03742102) including eligible female participants (≥18 years) with untreated, unresectable, locally advanced/mTNBC.
- Primary objective: safety and tolerability. Secondary endpoint: objective response rate (ORR).
Main Results:
- Twenty-three patients received durvalumab plus paclitaxel; 31 received the capivasertib combination; 33 received the oleclumab combination.
- Grade 3/4 adverse events occurred in 43.5%, 80.6%, and 24.2% of patients, respectively.
- Confirmed ORRs were 56.5%, 54.8%, and 51.5%, with responses observed across biomarker subgroups.
Conclusions:
- Durvalumab plus paclitaxel demonstrated clinical activity and tolerability in locally advanced unresectable/mTNBC.
- Addition of capivasertib or oleclumab did not provide substantial additional benefit.
- PD-L1 expression was associated with enhanced antitumor activity across all treatment arms.
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