Janani Suraksha Yojana's legacy: Determinants of child immunization in Bodoland

This research aims to explore two key objectives. Initially, the immunization scenario in Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) was examined, followed by an exploration of the social, economic, and demographic factors impacting child immunization for those aged 6-12 years in the BTC.

The empirical analysis is facilitated by using both secondary and primary data. However, the empirical investigation of these objectives relies on novel data collected specifically through a field survey. Initially, the standardized health-block level health infrastructure index is calculated, and then two blocks with the highest and lowest values are selected for the field survey. Finally, relevant information approximately 504 children was gathered through personal interviews.

This predominantly empirical study employed principal component analysis (PCA) to develop the standardized health-block-level health infrastructure index. The research employs multiple correspondence analysis to develop two original indices: the "Mother's autonomy index" and the "Mother's awareness and perception index." Logistic regression was used to identify the key factors influencing child immunization in the previously mentioned group.

The empirical findings indicate that mothers' autonomy, awareness, perceptions of the program, and educational level positively affect child immunization. In contrast, the order of birth, the number of female children, and the number of children reduce the likelihood of a child being fully vaccinated.

This research recommends enhancing mothers' autonomy and emphasizing initiating more awareness campaigns for such programs. This study highlights the constraints and potential directions for future investigations.