Ecological Disturbance
Habitat Fragmentation
Variability: Analysis
Optimal Foraging
Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift
Natural Selection and Adaptation
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Experimental Protocol for Manipulating Plant-induced Soil Heterogeneity
Published on: March 13, 2014
Jonas Wickman1,2, Christopher A Klausmeier1,2,3,4, Elena Litchman1,2,3
1W. K. Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, Michigan 49060.
Environmental variability impacts ecosystems. We propose "antifragility," where performance improves with variability, as a unifying concept for ecological research, especially under global change.
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