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Related Concept Videos

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding

Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Non-Nutritive Suck Parameters Measurements Using a Custom Pressure Transducer System
06:19

Non-Nutritive Suck Parameters Measurements Using a Custom Pressure Transducer System

Published on: April 19, 2024

Trends in Inpatient Health Care Utilization for Children with Feeding Difficulties.

Suzanna Hirsch1, Enju Liu2, Rachel Rosen1

  • 1Aerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.

The Journal of Pediatrics
|May 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Hospitalizations for children with feeding difficulties increased significantly from 2009 to 2022. These children experienced longer hospital stays (length of stay) and higher charges compared to peers without feeding issues.

Keywords:
avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)pediatric feeding disorder (PFD)

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Non-Nutritive Suck Parameters Measurements Using a Custom Pressure Transducer System
06:19

Non-Nutritive Suck Parameters Measurements Using a Custom Pressure Transducer System

Published on: April 19, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Healthcare Research
  • Health Services Research
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Feeding difficulties are a common reason for pediatric hospitalizations.
  • Understanding trends in pediatric hospitalizations for feeding difficulties is crucial for resource allocation and care management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze national trends in hospital admissions, length of stay (LOS), and associated charges for pediatric patients with feeding difficulties.
  • To compare outcomes for children with feeding difficulties versus those without.

Main Methods:

  • A serial, cross-sectional analysis of the Kids' Inpatient Database (2009-2022).
  • Feeding difficulties identified using diagnostic codes.
  • Multivariable logistic and linear regression models adjusted for patient and hospital factors to examine temporal trends and group effects.

Main Results:

  • Children with feeding difficulties represented 4.89% of all hospitalizations, increasing from 3.4% in 2009 to 6.1% in 2022 (P < 0.001).
  • Mean LOS increased from 10.49 to 14.52 days, and mean charges rose from $98,223 to $192,287.
  • LOS and charges were approximately threefold higher in children with feeding difficulties and increased significantly over time (P<0.001 for both).

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric hospitalizations for feeding difficulties show increasing trends in length of stay and charges over time.
  • Children with feeding difficulties incur substantially higher healthcare costs and resource utilization.
  • Further research is needed to develop strategies for reducing the inpatient healthcare burden in this vulnerable pediatric population.