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Published on: August 23, 2019
CBLB inhibits papillary thyroid cancer malignancy via negatively regulating MYCBP/c-Myc axis
Yanli Yang1, Xiaoyan Pei1, Qingqing Yang1
1Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Abstract:
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) has shown a marked rise in incidence worldwide in recent decades, yet its molecular mechanisms remain largely unclear. Here, we reported that CBLB acts as a tumor suppressor in PTC. Analysis of public databases (GEPIA, UALCAN) and PTC cell lines confirmed reduced CBLB expression in tumor tissues compared to normal thyroid tissue. Functional experiments revealed that CBLB knockdown promoted malignant phenotypes, while its overexpression suppressed tumorigenic behaviors. Mechanistically, CBLB directly binds to MYCBP and promotes its poly-ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation via K48-linked ubiquitination at the K20 residue. MYCBP stabilization upon CBLB depletion activated the c-Myc pathway, upregulating oncogenic targets (CCND1, CDK4, ZEB1, E2F1, c-Jun) and downregulating E-cadherin. Collectively, our findings identify the CBLB/MYCBP/c-Myc axis as a critical regulatory pathway in PTC progression, highlighting CBLB's therapeutic potential as a targeted suppressor of MYCBP-driven oncogenesis.
Insights
CBLB functions as a tumor suppressor in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). It targets MYCBP for degradation, inhibiting the c-Myc pathway and suppressing PTC progression, indicating therapeutic potential.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) incidence is rising globally, but its molecular drivers are not fully understood.
- Identifying novel tumor suppressors is crucial for understanding PTC pathogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of CBLB as a tumor suppressor in papillary thyroid carcinoma.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanism by which CBLB regulates PTC progression.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of public databases (GEPIA, UALCAN) and PTC cell lines to assess CBLB expression.
- Functional experiments involving CBLB knockdown and overexpression to evaluate its impact on PTC phenotypes.
- Mechanistic studies to determine CBLB's interaction with MYCBP and its effect on the c-Myc pathway.
Main Results:
- CBLB expression is significantly reduced in PTC tissues compared to normal thyroid tissues.
- CBLB knockdown enhances PTC malignant phenotypes, while CBLB overexpression suppresses them.
- CBLB directly binds to MYCBP, promoting its ubiquitination and degradation, which subsequently inhibits the c-Myc pathway and affects oncogenic targets.
Conclusions:
- The CBLB/MYCBP/c-Myc axis is a critical regulator of PTC progression.
- CBLB acts as a tumor suppressor by targeting MYCBP and inhibiting oncogenesis.
- CBLB presents therapeutic potential for targeting MYCBP-driven oncogenesis in PTC.
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