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Related Concept Videos

Migration00:53

Migration

Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration01:32

Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration

A migrating cell changes its shape during the cyclic events of attachment and detachment from the substratum and repositions the cell organelles correspondingly. These complex events are orchestrated by the dynamic cytoskeletal network comprising actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Cytoskeletal crosstalk — the direct and indirect communication between the different components — is crucial for this coordination. Direct communication involves various linker proteins that...

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Application of Two-spotted Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae for Plant-pest Interaction Studies
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Silk-mediated queueing migration in Cretaceous mites.

Qiang Xuan1,2, Zhi-Qiang Zhang3,4, Chenyang Cai1,5

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing210008, People's Republic of China.

Proceedings. Biological Sciences
|May 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fossilized larval mites from Cretaceous amber reveal early terrestrial arthropod queueing migration. Silk threads physically linked individuals, providing the first fossil evidence of this behavior and silk use in mites.

Keywords:
arachnidscollective movementfossilsilk threadspinneret

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Area of Science:

  • Paleontology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Arthropod Behavior

Background:

  • Collective behavior, such as queueing migration, is common in Metazoa but poorly understood in terrestrial arthropods due to rare fossil evidence.
  • Existing fossil evidence for collective movement is primarily from ancient marine taxa.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document the earliest known evidence of queueing migration in terrestrial arthropods.
  • To investigate the mechanism of queue formation in ancient arthropods.
  • To establish the fossil record of silk use in mites.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of exceptionally preserved larval mites (Protofilum ordinatum gen. et sp. nov.) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (approx. 100 Ma).
  • Microscopic examination of fossilized individuals to identify behavioral mechanisms and structures.

Main Results:

  • Discovery of Protofilum ordinatum gen. et sp. nov., representing the earliest fossil evidence of queueing behavior in terrestrial arthropods.
  • Preserved fine silk threads physically linking the legs of adjacent mites, indicating the mechanism of queue formation.
  • First fossil evidence of silk extrusion apparatus and silk use in mites, functioning as a mechanical connector to stabilize the migrating queue.

Conclusions:

  • The findings reveal unexpected behavioral sophistication in early, minute arthropods.
  • Silk's role in stabilizing spatial organization during migration is a newly recognized function.
  • This discovery extends the deep-time record of queueing migration in terrestrial ecosystems and suggests potential benefits like facilitating superparasitism and mate finding.