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Trends in funding for coronavirus vaccine research and development: implications for preparedness against future
Derek Fleming1, Emily Smith2, Julie Ostrowsky2
1Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. flemi644@umn.edu.
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered unprecedented investment in coronavirus vaccine R&D, but the long-term trajectory of this funding remains unclear. We mapped coronavirus vaccine grant support from 2020 through 2025, and found an early surge focused on ancestral SARS-CoV-2, a pivot toward broadly protective coronavirus vaccines (BPCV), and then a steep decline in publicly available funding overall, especially in the United States. Reduced sustained investment may weaken future preparedness and response globally to emergent coronavirus threats.
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