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Measuring the Switch Cost of Smartphone Use While Walking
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Problematic Smartphone Use Among Working Adults in Singapore: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yin Zhien Tan1, Rebecca Hui Shan Ong, Hui Shan Sim

  • 1From the Health Services Research, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (Y.Z.T., R.H.S.O., H.C.O.); Care and Health Integration Department, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (H.S.S.); Family Medicine, Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS, Singapore, Singapore (C.H.H.); Clinical Psychology Department, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (C.A.L.P.); Psychological Medicine Department, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore (C.S.L., L.H.P.); and Centre for Population Health Research and Implementation, Singapore Health Services, Singapore, Singapore (H.C.O.).

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
|May 27, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
mental well-beingoccupational healthproblematic smartphone useproductivitysleep quality

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