Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 28, 2026

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
Published on: March 8, 2019
Feeling Like a Woman: Interoception and the Objectified Body
Tomi-Ann Roberts1, James W Pennebaker2, Benita Jackson3,4
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA.
Interoception is an active psychological process, not just sensing biological signals. Self-objectification impacts women's interoception, influencing health outcomes and well-being.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Women's Health
Background:
- Traditional interoception research assumes accurate detection of internal bodily signals.
- This assumption overlooks the active, integrative psychological nature of interoception.
- Interoception involves physiological signals, context, and socio-cultural experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a new framework for understanding interoception as a lived experience.
- To investigate how self-objectification influences interoceptive processes in women.
- To explain paradoxes in interoception research, like gender differences in symptom reporting.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical framework development.
- Review of existing interoception and self-objectification literature.
- Analysis of potential impacts on women's health outcomes.
Main Results:
- Interoception is an active psychological process shaped by lived experiences.
- Self-objectification redirects attention to the body, altering sensation interpretation.
- This framework explains discrepancies in women's interoception accuracy and symptom reporting.
Conclusions:
- Self-objectification significantly shapes women's interoceptive experiences.
- This has implications for understanding women's health, including chronic pain and menopausal symptoms.
- The concept of "feeling like a woman" is an interoceptive experience influenced by objectification.
Related Concept Videos
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
Introspection
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
Self-Awareness and Its Effects
Understanding the Self

