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Related Concept Videos

Imprinting01:22

Imprinting

Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a parent) following brief, early-life exposures. Offspring imprint onto parents within a brief period after birth or hatching; this time window is called the critical period. Once imprinting occurs, the bond established between the parents and their offspring is usually long-lasting.
Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
Nature and Nurture01:10

Nature and Nurture

Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience, such as differences...
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...

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Src-NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 complex and recognition memory of imprinting in domestic chicks.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses
07:59

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses

Published on: September 19, 2011

Filial Imprinting: Behaviour and Neurobiology.

Brian J McCabe1,2

  • 1Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.

Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Filial imprinting in chicks reveals how the brain, specifically the intermediate and medial mesopallium (IMM), encodes recognition memories. This research offers insights into innate learning and cognitive development in both chicks and humans.

Keywords:
IMHVIMMbehavioural attachmentdomestic chickearly learningintermedial medial mesopalliumlearningmemorysleepvisual imprinting

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Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses
07:59

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses

Published on: September 19, 2011

Culture of Neurospheres Derived from the Neurogenic Niches in Adult Prairie Voles
07:34

Culture of Neurospheres Derived from the Neurogenic Niches in Adult Prairie Voles

Published on: June 10, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Ethology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Filial imprinting in domestic chicks provides a model for understanding behavioral and neurobiological development.
  • Imprinting involves recognizing stimuli based on form and abstract features, crucial for survival.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review key stages in filial imprinting research, focusing on neural mechanisms in chicks.
  • To highlight the role of the intermediate and medial mesopallium (IMM) in imprinting memory and learning.

Main Methods:

  • Review of electrophysiological, neuroanatomical, pharmacological, biochemical, and ablation studies.
  • Examination of research on cellular and sub-cellular mechanisms within the IMM.

Main Results:

  • The intermediate and medial mesopallium (IMM) is identified as a critical site for memory encoding in visual filial imprinting.
  • IMM processes are linked to predispositional learning capacity and recognition of conspecifics.

Conclusions:

  • Studies on chick imprinting reveal analogous processes in humans, offering insights into cognitive development.
  • Understanding IMM's neurobiological mechanisms is key to deciphering imprinting and broader cognitive functions.