Trans* People Experiencing Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence: Insights from Professionals Within Portugal's...

Area of Science:

• Social Sciences
• Public Health
• Gender Studies

Background:

• Transgender individuals experience high rates of violence and discrimination in Portugal, despite legal advancements.
• Family and intimate partner violence pose significant risks to the transgender population.
• Existing support systems may not adequately address the unique needs of transgender victims.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the experiences of professionals working with transgender individuals experiencing domestic violence.
• To examine service provision for transgender victims within Portugal's National Support Network for Victims of Domestic Violence (RNAVVD).

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with eight professionals (psychologists, social workers, program directors).
• Data analyzed using Codebook Thematic Analysis.
• Identified themes: 'Experiences in Working with Victimized Trans* Individuals' and 'Framework of Portugal's National Support Network'.

Main Results:

• Transgender individuals face vulnerabilities from domestic violence, systemic discrimination, and service inequalities.
• Young transgender individuals are at heightened risk due to violence, lack of family support, and employment barriers.
• Barriers to accessing victim support include lack of specialized training and culturally competent services, though LGBTQIA+ services offer some psychosocial support.

Conclusions:

• Public institutions must develop cross-sectoral, intersectional policies and services to meet transgender individuals' specific needs.
• Addressing systemic discrimination and improving access to specialized, culturally competent support is crucial.
• Enhanced training for professionals and greater collaboration between institutions are recommended.