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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects
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A Collaborative Occupational Therapy-Instructor Model for Driving Evaluation of Persons with Disabilities.

Seongwon Kim1, Seunghui Nina Jeong1, Minye Jung2

  • 1Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju-si 26493, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|May 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A new comprehensive driving evaluation (CDE) in Korea standardizes driver rehabilitation for people with disabilities. This structured approach, combining off-road and on-road assessments, improves fitness-to-drive decisions.

Keywords:
driver evaluationdriving rehabilitationpersons with disabilities

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Disability Studies

Background:

  • Korea lacks standardized driver rehabilitation guidelines and defined occupational therapy roles.
  • Current driver fitness evaluations rely on subjective judgment, leading to inconsistent decisions.
  • The National Rehabilitation Center (NRC) sought a structured approach to driver rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and field-test a comprehensive driving evaluation (CDE) for the Korean context.
  • To integrate structured off-road functional assessment with on-road driving evaluation.
  • To establish a collaborative model between occupational therapists and driving instructors.

Main Methods:

  • Refined off-road assessment using literature review, ICF Core Set analysis, expert surveys, and workshops.
  • Adapted and validated on-road assessment from international tools with driving instructors and experts.
  • Field-tested the CDE with 30 individuals with disabilities in the NRC Driving Education Program.

Main Results:

  • The CDE was feasible within existing workflows.
  • Off-road functional deficits were predictive of on-road driving difficulties.
  • Combined assessments improved decision-making in complex cases.

Conclusions:

  • The CDE provides a structured, evidence-based alternative to experience-based driver evaluations.
  • The study supports interprofessional collaboration in driver rehabilitation.
  • This work lays the foundation for standardized driver rehabilitation guidelines in Korea.