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Exploring the Relationship Between Problematic Internet Use (PIU) and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Among Adolescents
Ethan H Yu1, Chelsea Olson1, Megan A Moreno1
1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Summary
Problematic Internet Use (PIU) is linked to Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in adolescents. This study found a stronger association between PIU and FoMO in males compared to females, suggesting gender-specific interventions are needed.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Adolescent Health
- Digital Media Studies
Background:
- Previous research indicates a correlation between Problematic Internet Use (PIU) and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO).
- The influence of gender on the relationship between PIU and FoMO requires further investigation, as differences in experience are suspected.
- Adolescents aged 12-17 are a key demographic for understanding digital behavior impacts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the moderating role of gender in the association between Problematic Internet Use (PIU) and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) among adolescents.
- To determine if the strength of the PIU-FoMO relationship differs between male and female adolescents.
- To inform the development of targeted interventions for healthy internet usage.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 4370 U.S. adolescents (aged 12-17) recruited via online panels.
- Validated scales were used: Problematic and Risky Internet Use Screening Scale (PRIUSS-3) for PIU and a 10-item FoMO scale.
- Multiple linear regression analysis, including a PIU-gender interaction term, controlled for age and race.
Main Results:
- Gender significantly moderated the PIU-FoMO relationship; males exhibited a stronger association than females.
- Higher PIU scores were linked to higher FoMO in both genders.
- Each unit increase in PIU correlated with a 0.15-point FoMO increase in females and an additional 0.03-point increase in males.
Conclusions:
- The relationship between PIU and FoMO is complex and gender-dependent in adolescents.
- Findings underscore the need for gender-specific strategies to address PIU and FoMO.
- Targeted interventions are crucial for promoting healthier internet engagement among adolescents.
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