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Updated: May 28, 2026

Semi-automated Imaging of Tissue-specific Fluorescence in Zebrafish Embryos
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Optimized Zebrafish In Vitro Maturation with Real-Time Morphometric Workflow Reveals Inhibition by

Tao Xu1,2, Lihua Yang1,3, Yindan Zhang1,2

  • 1Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China.

Toxics
|May 27, 2026
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

Novel brominated flame retardants like BTBPE disrupt female gamete maturation. This study shows BTBPE impairs zebrafish oocyte maturation competence in vitro, highlighting the need for further research on these emerging chemicals.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Toxicology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) are emerging environmental contaminants.
  • 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTBPE) is an NBFR with suspected endocrine-disrupting properties.
  • The effects of NBFRs on female gamete maturation are not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of BTBPE on zebrafish oocyte maturation in vitro.
  • To refine a zebrafish oocyte in vitro maturation (IVM) model for assessing chemical impacts.
  • To evaluate real-time, image-based oocyte diameter quantification as a quality control measure.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a refined zebrafish IVM model incorporating germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) assessment and real-time oocyte diameter quantification.
Keywords:
in vitro maturationnovel brominated flame retardantsoocyte maturation

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  • Optimized donor conditions and implemented diameter-based quality control for oocyte sorting.
  • Exposed oocytes to varying concentrations of BTBPE (1-1000 nM) under DHP induction and monitored GVBD and diameter changes.
  • Main Results:

    • BTBPE exposure suppressed GVBD and attenuated maturation-associated increases in oocyte diameter in a non-monotonic pattern.
    • Oocytes from donors aged 4-5 months post-fertilization exhibited more consistent diameter dynamics.
    • Mixed-sex co-housing suggested potential benefits for oocyte maturation, though further investigation is needed.

    Conclusions:

    • BTBPE impairs zebrafish oocyte maturation competence in vitro.
    • Real-time morphometric tracking is a practical quality control component for zebrafish IVM workflows.
    • Further research is warranted to understand the reproductive toxicology of NBFRs.