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Related Concept Videos

Gastric Motility01:16

Gastric Motility

Gastric motility is the coordinated contraction and relaxation of stomach muscles that convert ingested food into chyme, a semi-liquid substance ready for further digestion in the intestines. The process begins with the vagus nerve inducing the relaxation of the smooth muscles in the fundus and body of the stomach, allowing these regions to expand and accommodate up to approximately 1.5 liters of food and liquid.
Peristaltic Waves and Chyme Formation
Upon food entry, the stomach initiates...
Gastric Phase of Digestion01:26

Gastric Phase of Digestion

The gastric phase of digestion begins as soon as food enters the stomach. The incoming food bolus triggers neural and hormonal mechanisms, which last approximately 3 to 4 hours. During this phase, the stomach undergoes significant changes to prepare the food for further digestion and absorption.
When food enters the stomach, it stretches the stomach walls and activates stretch receptors. This triggers local reflexes of the enteric nervous system, mediated through the myenteric plexus. These...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
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Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
Gastritis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Gastritis II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of gastritis begins with the colonization of the stomach lining by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). This bacterium spreads mainly via the oral-oral route through saliva or shared utensils, and can also be transmitted in overcrowded or unhygienic environments through contaminated water, despite its brief survival outside the body.ColonizationOnce ingested, H. pylori enters the stomach and begins colonization by navigating through the mucus layer lining the stomach wall. It...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Establishment and Characterization of Patient-derived Gastric Organoids from Biopsies of Benign Gastric Body and Antral Epithelium
08:45

Establishment and Characterization of Patient-derived Gastric Organoids from Biopsies of Benign Gastric Body and Antral Epithelium

Published on: January 26, 2024

Foveolar-Type Gastric Adenoma With a Raspberry-Like Appearance That Underwent Dramatic Morphological Changes Within

Kohei Funasaka1, Tadahiro Yokoyama1, Noriyuki Horiguchi1

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan, fujita-hu.ac.jp.

Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
|May 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Foveolar-type gastric adenomas with a raspberry appearance can rapidly change morphology. This case shows a lesion evolving from a hyperplastic-like polyp to gastric adenoma with high-grade dysplasia within eight months.

Keywords:
FGA-RAcase reportendoscopic mucosal resectionfoveolar-type gastric adenoma with a raspberry-like appearanceraspberry-like lesion

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Foveolar-type gastric adenomas with a raspberry-like appearance are newly identified entities.
  • Their etiology and development mechanisms are currently unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of foveolar-type gastric adenoma with rapid morphological changes.
  • To highlight the potential evolution from a hyperplastic-like polyp to adenoma.

Main Methods:

  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy for polyp observation and biopsy.
  • Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) for tissue diagnosis.
  • Histopathological examination for definitive diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • A patient initially diagnosed with hyperplastic polyps developed a raspberry-like lesion.
  • The lesion evolved into foveolar-type gastric adenoma with high-grade dysplasia within eight months.
  • The patient was on long-term vonoprazan for reflux esophagitis, later switched to famotidine.

Conclusions:

  • This case demonstrates the rapid evolution of a gastric lesion from a hyperplastic-like polyp to foveolar-type gastric adenoma with high-grade dysplasia.
  • The findings underscore the importance of close monitoring for gastric lesions, especially those with unusual morphology.