Four-dimensional flow CMR-based hemodynamic assessment of ALCAPA: A case report

In this report, we used 4-dimensional flow cardiac magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) to quantify blood flow and assess the coronary artery course and ostium in Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA). In particular, maximum intensity projection images derived from 4D flow CMR clearly demonstrated dilation of the right coronary artery and the anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. 4D flow CMR, which can be performed without contrast, may serve as a useful tool for understanding the pathology of and determining the treatment strategies for ALCAPA.