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The Association Between Footwear Choices, Foot Problems, and Lower Extremity Pain Attributes in Individuals Engaged
Meltem Koç1, Elif Kulet1, Merve Samur1
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla 48000, Türkiye.
Summary
Footwear choice significantly impacts lower extremity pain and foot problems for individuals standing prolonged periods. Selecting appropriate footwear is crucial for musculoskeletal health and preventing pain.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Podiatry
- Musculoskeletal Health
Background:
- Prolonged standing is a risk factor for musculoskeletal disorders, particularly in the lower extremities.
- Inadequate footwear exacerbates these risks, leading to pain and deformities.
- Understanding the link between footwear and lower extremity issues is vital for preventative care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between footwear styles and lower extremity pain characteristics in individuals with prolonged standing.
- To identify specific foot problems associated with different footwear choices.
- To analyze gender-specific differences in footwear-related musculoskeletal issues.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used with a random sample of 159 individuals.
- Participants reported footwear choices and pain localization using the McGill Pain Map.
- Physical examinations assessed foot deformities and other foot problems.
Main Results:
- Most participants preferred flat or sports footwear year-round.
- No significant correlation was found between footwear style and foot pain duration, intensity, or localization.
- Significant associations were observed between summer footwear and lower extremity pain (males) or foot problems (females).
Conclusions:
- Preferred footwear styles are linked to lower extremity pain and foot problems in individuals with prolonged standing.
- Footwear selection and evaluation are important components of musculoskeletal assessments.
- Further research into footwear interventions may help mitigate standing-related musculoskeletal issues.
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