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Hierarchies of hostility: Why do citizens prefer certain immigrants?
Judit Kende1, Fouad Bou Zeineddine2, Jessica Gale3
1Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.
Science Advances
|May 27, 2026
Summary
This study analyzed 100 studies on immigrant preferences, revealing factors that lead to favoring certain immigrants and creating "good" vs. "bad" immigrant perceptions.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Immigration Studies
- Public Opinion
Background:
- Public perception of immigrants is complex and often dichotomized.
- Understanding the basis of these perceptions is crucial for integration policies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reanalyze existing research on immigrant preferences.
- To identify key factors influencing the "good" vs. "bad" immigrant dichotomy.
Main Methods:
- Systematic reanalysis of 100 empirical studies.
- Qualitative synthesis of findings on immigrant favorability.
Main Results:
- Immigrant favorability is influenced by perceived economic contributions and cultural compatibility.
- Stereotypes and media portrayals significantly shape public opinion.
- Policy contexts and national narratives create distinct categories of immigrants.
Conclusions:
- The
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