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Tenderness in Our Work. Orpha and the Orphic Psychoanalyst.
Olivia Farkas1,2,3
1International Sándor Ferenczi Network (ISFN), Florence, Italy. olv.farkas@gmail.com.
American Journal of Psychoanalysis
|May 27, 2026
Summary
This paper explores Sándor Ferenczi's concept of Orpha, a protective psychic fragment in trauma patients. It examines the analyst's orphic function and the role of tenderness in the therapeutic relationship.
Area of Science:
- Psychoanalysis
- Psychology
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Sándor Ferenczi's late-life concept of Orpha.
- Orpha as a protective psychic fragment in massively traumatized patients.
- Limited exploration of tenderness in psychoanalytic discourse.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore Ferenczi's concept of Orpha.
- To examine the psychoanalyst's orphic function within the transference.
- To investigate the role of tenderness in the analyst-patient relationship.
Main Methods:
- Clinical exploration of Orpha.
- Analysis of the psychoanalyst's orphic function.
- Examination of tenderness as a therapeutic tool.
Main Results:
- Orpha represents a psychic defense mechanism in trauma survivors.
- The analyst's orphic function facilitates engagement with Orpha.
- Tenderness emerges as a crucial element in the analytic relationship.
Conclusions:
- Ferenczi's Orpha concept offers insight into trauma.
- The analyst's orphic role is vital for processing trauma.
- Tenderness is an underutilized but effective therapeutic modality.
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