Activity-Related Low Back Pain in the Athlete

Low back pain (LBP) in the athlete is a common condition that warrants specialized care. Knowledge of the various biomechanical and sport-specific factors remains critical in identifying the underlying etiology of LBP. There are both intrinsic spine causes of LBP, including entities such as degenerative disk disease, spondylolysis, and lumbar disk herniation and extrinsic causes of LBP, most commonly musculotendinous pathology. Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment are critical to a full return to sport. Further, preventative measures must be used to preserve the longevity of the athlete and minimize the risk of recurring injuries.