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Exploring Sexual Health and Well-Being in Rural Areas: A Systematic Literature Review with Case Study from Indonesia
Devie Yundianto1, Muhammad Khatami1, Winda Maharani1
1Department of Psychology, Nahdlatul Ulama University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Summary
Sexual health in rural Indonesia faces challenges due to limited access and policies. This review explores research on sexual health and well-being to inform interventions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Sexual health is a significant challenge in rural Indonesia.
- Limited access to education, healthcare, and supportive public policies exacerbates these issues.
- A holistic approach to sexual and reproductive health is crucial for improving well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review existing research on sexual health and well-being in rural Indonesia.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the conditions and challenges faced by these communities.
- To inform researchers, scientists, and practitioners on specific dynamics affecting rural sexual health.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
- Searched Scopus database using Watase Uake Tools.
- Included 28 studies from 2015-2025, spanning multidisciplinary perspectives.
Main Results:
- Identified numerous sexual health issues including early marriage, sexual violence, STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections), and reproductive health concerns.
- Highlighted challenges like gender inequality, pornography use, and lack of comprehensive sexual health education.
- Examined relevant policies such as HPV vaccination and early marriage prevention in Indonesia.
Conclusions:
- Understanding cultural, social, and economic factors is key to addressing rural sexual health.
- The review provides insights for developing and assessing effective interventions.
- Further research and policy focus are needed to improve sexual health outcomes in rural Indonesia.
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