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Related Concept Videos

Dementia01:30

Dementia

Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.
Dementia l: Introduction01:22

Dementia l: Introduction

Dementia is an acquired, progressive syndrome characterized by a decline in multiple cognitive domains severe enough to impair daily functioning and reduce independence. Although memory loss is a central feature, the diagnosis requires additional deficits involving language, executive function, visuospatial skills, judgment, calculation, or abstract reasoning. These cognitive impairments reflect underlying neurodegenerative or vascular processes that gradually disrupt neuronal networks...
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ and tau...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting

Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction01:29

Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction

Alzheimer disease is a chronic, progressive, and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in older adults. It leads to gradual neuronal loss, causing cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and loss of functional independence.Risk Factors and EtiologyThe disease is multifactorial. Age is the strongest risk factor, with prevalence doubling every 5 years after age 65. Genetic factors include mutations in genes such as APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2, which are associated...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Practical Methodology of Cognitive Tasks Within a Navigational Assessment
05:19

Practical Methodology of Cognitive Tasks Within a Navigational Assessment

Published on: June 1, 2015

Mapping Augmentative and Alternative Communication Applications for Dementia Care.

Maríateresa H Muñoz1, Joana Okine2, Ellen L Brown3

  • 1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.

Journal of Applied Gerontology : the Official Journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
|May 28, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) apps can help people with dementia communicate. However, this review found most apps lack credibility and visual appeal, despite good usability.

Keywords:
AACAlzheimer’s diseaseassistive technologyaugmentative and alternative communicationcare partnerscommunication aids for persons living with dementiacommunication disordersdementiamobile appsperson-centered caresmartphone apps

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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

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Practical Methodology of Cognitive Tasks Within a Navigational Assessment
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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
07:37

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness

Published on: August 1, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Assistive Technology
  • Gerontology
  • Communication Sciences

Background:

  • Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) technology shows promise for individuals with dementia.
  • A significant gap persists in the adoption and effective use of AAC for this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review, describe, and evaluate 11 commercial AAC applications.
  • To assess the suitability of these applications for individuals living with dementia.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an adapted version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS).
  • Evaluated applications based on usability, visual appeal, and credibility.

Main Results:

  • Most applications scored well on ease of use and navigation.
  • Applications generally performed poorly in graphic visual appeal.
  • Limited developer expertise in speech-language pathology was noted.
  • Few applications reported findings in peer-reviewed literature.

Conclusions:

  • While usability is a strength, many AAC apps require improvement in visual design and evidence-based credibility.
  • Further development is needed to enhance the appropriateness and trustworthiness of AAC applications for people with dementia.