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Updated: May 29, 2026

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Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples
Published on: June 19, 2018
MIDAS: a quantitative framework for high-energy diffraction microscopy. Part II: accuracy, robustness and best
Hemant Sharma1, Jun Sang Park1, Sarvjit Shastri1
1Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Summary
This study validates high-energy diffraction microscopy (HEDM) data analysis. Key parameters significantly impact microstructural reconstruction accuracy, guiding best practices for reproducible HEDM experiments.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Crystallography
- Experimental Physics
Background:
- In situ high-energy diffraction microscopy (HEDM) experiments are increasingly complex.
- Reproducible scientific outcomes require a quantitative understanding of HEDM data analysis.
- Current analysis parameter influences on microstructural reconstruction accuracy are not well-quantified.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically validate the HEDM data reduction methodology in the MIDAS software suite.
- To quantify the impact of key analysis parameters on microstructural reconstruction accuracy and precision.
- To establish best practices for HEDM data acquisition and analysis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a dedicated Ti-7Al dataset for rigorous validation.
- Investigated both far-field (FF) and near-field (NF) HEDM techniques.
- Employed crystallographic consistency filtering to address diffraction peak overlap.
Main Results:
- Far-field HEDM grain position accuracy depends on diffraction vector diversity.
- Near-field HEDM orientation precision significantly improves with detector separation.
- The MIDAS methodology demonstrates robustness against experimental challenges like peak overlap.
Conclusions:
- Established a framework of best practices for HEDM data acquisition and analysis.
- Provided quantitative insights into HEDM analysis parameter sensitivities.
- Aimed to enhance the accuracy and reliability of HEDM microstructural reconstructions.

