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Updated: May 29, 2026

Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting
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Feasibility of Capillary Self-Collected Blood Specimens for Routine Outpatient Laboratory Testing.

Chelsea B Swartchick1, Rachana Gurudu1, Nathanael S Lexvold1

  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.

The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine
|May 28, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Capillary self-collection (CSC) devices offer a convenient at-home blood collection method. However, potassium, bicarbonate, and glucose stability in CSC serum requires careful consideration during transport and testing.

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Point-of-Care Testing
  • Patient-Reported Outcomes

Background:

  • Capillary self-collection (CSC) devices enable at-home blood sample collection, potentially reducing clinic visits.
  • Evaluating patient experience and analytical performance of CSC devices is crucial for adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Assess patient experience with commercial CSC devices.
  • Identify common laboratory test groupings to minimize appointments.
  • Evaluate the analytical performance of CSC samples for key laboratory tests.

Main Methods:

  • User experience evaluated for three CSC devices.
  • Clinical feasibility assessed by comparing CSC and venipuncture (VP) serum samples.
  • Analyzed stability of CSC samples under simulated shipping conditions (delayed processing, temperature extremes).

Main Results:

  • Patients found CSC devices easy to use and painless.
  • Immediate processing showed minimal clinical differences (potassium, bicarbonate).
  • Delayed processing (48h room temp) revealed differences in potassium, bicarbonate, and glucose.
  • High temperature (40°C) for 48h impacted most analytes except creatinine, lipids, PSA, and thyroid cascade.

Conclusions:

  • Potassium, bicarbonate, and glucose demonstrate limited stability in CSC serum at room temperature.
  • CSC serum is a viable option, but requires analyte-specific stability assessment and controlled transportation.