Umbilical Drainage in a Young Adult: Presentation and Management of an Infected Urachal Remnant
Joshua Chait1, Arsha Sharma2, Rachel E Bridwell3
1General Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, USA.
Insights
Infected urachal remnants are rare in adults and can mimic other abdominal issues. Prompt diagnosis with CT and treatment involving drainage and delayed surgery are crucial for preventing recurrence.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Urachal remnants are congenital anomalies that usually regress in childhood.
- In adults, symptomatic urachal remnants are infrequently encountered and often present as infections.
- Infected urachal remnants can mimic common abdominal pathologies, leading to diagnostic delays.
Abstract:
Urachal remnants are rare congenital anomalies that typically regress in early childhood, infrequently encountered in adults. When symptomatic, infection is the most common presentation and may mimic more common causes of abdominal pathology, leading to delayed diagnosis. We report the case of a 20-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain and purulent umbilical discharge that failed outpatient antibiotic therapy. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated subcutaneous collections with calcified material concerning for an infected urachal remnant, confirmed on CT cystogram, requiring incision and drainage with drain placement, followed by planned definitive surgical excision. Because of the infrequent nature of adult urachal remnants, they may be underrecognized at initial presentation. CT is essential for diagnosis and operative planning, as parenteral antibiotics and drainage are the mainstay of treatment for acute infection, with delayed definitive excision, and are key to optimal outcomes and recurrence prevention.
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