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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Where You Cut Matters: A Dissection and Analysis Guide for the Spatial Orientation of the Mouse Retina from Ocular Landmarks
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Rouvière's Sulcus: An External Landmark for Safe Dissection when the Critical View Cannot Be Achieved.

Shamir O Cawich1, Neil W Pearce2, Michael Kluger3

  • 1Department of Surgery, School of Global Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

The American Surgeon
|May 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

Rouvière's sulcus is a reliable landmark for preventing bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomies when visible. Surgeons should use alternative methods for bile duct protection if the sulcus is not well-defined.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatobiliary Surgery
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

  • Bile duct injuries are a risk during cholecystectomy.
  • Rouvière's sulcus is proposed as a landmark to prevent these injuries.
  • It aids dissection when the critical view of safety is compromised.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the intraoperative identification and reliability of Rouvière's sulcus in laparoscopic cholecystectomies.
  • To assess its utility as a landmark for preventing bile duct injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Observational study of consecutive elective laparoscopic cholecystectomies (2017-2024).
  • Intraoperative identification of Rouvière's sulcus by surgeons, confirmed by an independent observer.
  • Laparoscopic ultrasound used to confirm the sulcus-pedicle relationship.
Keywords:
Rouvière’s sulcusbile duct injurycholecystectomyiatrogenic injury

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Main Results:

  • Rouvière's sulcus was identified in 83.2% of 356 procedures.
  • A well-defined sulcus reliably correlated with the right portal triad (100% accuracy).
  • Reliability decreased significantly when the sulcus was not well-defined (5% accuracy, P < 0.0001).

Conclusions:

  • Rouvière's sulcus serves as a valuable landmark for safe dissection during cholecystectomy when identifiable.
  • Alternative methods like indocyanine green or cholangiography are recommended when a well-defined sulcus is absent.