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Enhancing propensity score analysis with data missing not at random: Introducing dual-forest proximity imputation

Yongseok Lee1, Walter L Leite2

  • 1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University, Hanley Hall (Room 356), 1202 Mitch Daniels Blvd, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA. lee5321@purdue.edu.

Behavior Research Methods
|May 29, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Dual-forest proximity imputationMissing not at randomMultiple imputationPropensity score analysisRandom forests

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