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Related Concept Videos

siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs02:30

siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs

Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional levelĀ in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Porous Silicon Microparticles for Delivery of siRNA Therapeutics
08:31

Porous Silicon Microparticles for Delivery of siRNA Therapeutics

Published on: January 15, 2015

Tunable PEGylation platform for efficient siRNA delivery using mesoporous silica nanoparticles.

Taeho Kim1, Dongseong Seo2,3, Jonghyun Park1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, 61 Daehak-ro, Gumi, 39177, Republic of Korea.

Journal of Biological Engineering
|May 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A novel copolymer PEGylation strategy enhances nanoparticle delivery of PD-L1 siRNA. This one-step method improves stability and gene silencing, overcoming limitations of traditional surface modification techniques.

Keywords:
Cancer immunotherapyCationic copolymerMesoporous silica nanoparticlesNanoparticle coatingPEGylationsiRNA delivery

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Last Updated: May 31, 2026

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08:31

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Published on: January 15, 2015

Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization of Fusogenic Porous Silicon Nanoparticles for Oligonucleotide Delivery
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Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization of Fusogenic Porous Silicon Nanoparticles for Oligonucleotide Delivery

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Preparation of Neutrally-charged, pH-responsive Polymeric Nanoparticles for Cytosolic siRNA Delivery
09:09

Preparation of Neutrally-charged, pH-responsive Polymeric Nanoparticles for Cytosolic siRNA Delivery

Published on: May 2, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Gene Therapy

Background:

  • Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) coatings are crucial for nanoparticle stability and biocompatibility.
  • Conventional PEGylation methods are complex, limiting reproducibility and control over charge-shielding balance for siRNA delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a composition-tunable PEGylation strategy using poly(DMAEMA-co-PEGMA) copolymers for efficient siRNA delivery.
  • To optimize copolymer ratios and PEG chain lengths for enhanced nanoparticle performance.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-co-poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (poly(DMAEMA-co-PEGMA)) copolymers via one-step free-radical polymerization.
  • Formulated complexes with mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) and varying copolymer compositions.
  • Evaluated siRNA loading, colloidal stability, serum resistance, cytocompatibility, cellular uptake, and gene silencing efficacy.

Main Results:

  • Optimized MSN/copolymer complexes demonstrated enhanced siRNA loading and superior colloidal stability.
  • The PEGylation strategy provided significant serum resistance and maintained favorable cytocompatibility.
  • Cellular studies confirmed improved uptake and effective PD-L1 gene silencing.

Conclusions:

  • Established a composition-tunable and scalable PEGylation platform for nanoparticle surface modification.
  • Overcame limitations of conventional methods, offering a promising strategy for siRNA-based therapeutics.
  • Demonstrated efficient delivery of PD-L1 siRNA using the novel copolymer approach.