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Related Concept Videos

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies
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Pure Red Cell Aplasia Associated With Recipient B-Cell Mixed Chimerism Successfully Treated With Rituximab.

Norifumi Yokoyama1, Taichi Miyazaki1, Tomoaki Hirate1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics・Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan.

Pediatric Transplantation
|May 30, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may stem from persistent recipient B cells. Targeted therapy with rituximab successfully treated PRCA and restored donor B-cell chimerism.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Immunology
  • Transplantation

Background:

  • Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) is a rare complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Keywords:
hematopoietic stem cell transplantationmixed chimerismpure red cell aplasiarituximab

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  • Major ABO incompatibility increases PRCA risk post-HSCT.
  • Standard chimerism assays may miss lineage-specific immune issues causing complications.