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Comprehensive Assessment of the Transition to Efanesoctocog Alfa Prophylaxis in a Paediatric Haemophilia A Cohort
Rubén Berrueco1,2,3, Nuria Caballero1,2,3, Cristina Benedicto1,2,3
1Pediatric Hematology Department, Hospital Sant Joan De Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Insights
Efanesoctocog alfa offers safe and effective prophylaxis for children with haemophilia A, improving joint health and quality of life. This novel factor VIII (FVIII) treatment demonstrates significant clinical and psychosocial benefits.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Efanesoctocog alfa is a novel recombinant factor VIII (FVIII) with an ultra-extended half-life.
- It is approved for prophylaxis in children with haemophilia A (HA).
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the transition experience of pediatric patients with HA to efanesoctocog alfa.
- To assess clinical and psychosocial outcomes using comprehensive evaluations.
Main Methods:
- Prospective observational study in a pediatric haemophilia unit.
- Transitioned pediatric patients (<18 years, no inhibitors) from prior prophylaxis to efanesoctocog alfa.
- Compared treatment regimen, adherence, ABR, pharmacokinetics, joint health, QoL, and treatment burden pre- and post-transition.
Main Results:
- Eighteen pediatric patients were included; adherence improved, and no inhibitors developed.
- Significant increase in FVIII half-life (13.57 to 57.13 h), leading to a reduced ABR (0.39 to 0.05).
- Improved joint health, reduced synovitis, enhanced quality of life (EQ-VAS), and decreased treatment burden were observed.
Conclusions:
- Transitioning to efanesoctocog alfa was safe and effective in this pediatric cohort.
- Efanesoctocog alfa offers meaningful clinical benefits, including improved joint health and reduced bleeding.
- The therapy also provides significant psychosocial benefits, with strong patient/caregiver preference.
Background:
Efanesoctocog alfa is a novel recombinant factor VIII (FVIII) with an ultra-extended half-life and stable pharmacokinetics, approved for prophylaxis in children with haemophilia A (HA).
Objective:
To describe the experience of transitioning paediatric patients with HA to efanesoctocog alfa using a comprehensive assessment.
Methods:
Prospective observational study in a paediatric haemophilia unit. Patients <18 years without inhibitors were transitioned from prior prophylaxis to efanesoctocog alfa. Treatment regimen, adherence, annual bleeding rate (ABR), pharmacokinetics, joint health, sports, quality-of-life, treatment burden, treatment satisfaction/preference were compared at baseline and during follow-up between efanesoctocog alfa and previous treatment.
Results:
Eighteen patients (mean age 9.42 years) were included. After 365 ± 84.08 days, adherence improved and no inhibitors were detected. A significant increase in half-life was observed (from 13.57 ± 3.6 to 57.13 ± 6.1 h) which led to a lower ABR score in the series (0.39-0.05) and an improvement of joint health after 6 months (n = 15 patients), due to a relevant synovitis reduction (20% reduction in elbows; 13.3% in ankles) despite patients were moderately-highly physically active. Quality-of-life perception improved after 3 months (EQ-VAS increased: 90.72 ± 10.31 to 95.25 ± 5.3; p = 0.03) as well as treatment burden (HEMO-TEM global score in 12-18 year-old patients: 16.08 ± 11.43 to 11.72 ± 14.8). Patients/caregivers expressed a strong preference for efanesoctocog alfa.
Conclusion:
Transitioning to efanesoctocog alfa was safe and effective in this paediatric cohort. Despite limited follow-up, data suggest this therapy offers meaningful clinical and psychosocial benefits.
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