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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Solar-Driven Electrochemical Green Fuel Production from CO2 and Water Using Ti3C2Tx MXene-Supported CuZn and NiCo Catalysts
Published on: November 7, 2025
Dual-Atom Dopants Activated Copper Dilute Alloy Boosts Electroreduction CO2-to-C2+ Products at Ampere-Level Current
Feng Xie1, Wei Han2, Jiao Lan1
1College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle Hunan University Changsha, Hunan, China.
Abstract:
Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) with H2O as the hydrogen donor provides a sustainable and green route to product energy-dense multi-carbon (C2+) products, but guiding selectivity remains challenging due to competing pathways. Here, we construct atomic Al and Zn into nanoporous Cu to regulate the adsorption energies of *CO and *H intermediates. Efficient electrosynthesis of C2+ products from CO2RR are achieved, delivering a Faradaic efficiency approaching 91.4%, a partial current density of -1.5 A cm-2, and a C2+/C1 ratio up to 26.9 in gas-fed flow cells. Experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the Al1─Cu sites preferentially promote CO2 activation, while Zn1─Cu sites facilitate H2O dissociation to ensure intermediate hydrogenation, thus synergistically driving the conversion of *CO to *CHO and promoting asymmetric *CHO─*CO coupling to form C2+ products on Cu site. This work establishes a dual-atom alloy that enhances proton supply to CO2 and intermediates while regulating *CO coverage, providing a rational design concept for electrocatalysts toward the selective reduction of CO2 to C2+ products.
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