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Related Concept Videos

Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
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Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Ethical Issues01:27

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Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Nursing Ethical Principles II01:27

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Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
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Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

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Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:

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Bridging the Bio-Electronic Interface with Biofabrication
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Published on: June 6, 2012

Bioethics as bios ethikos.

Luis de Miranda1,2

  • 1Centre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Box 564, Uppsala, 751 22, Sweden. luis.demiranda@uu.se.

Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy
|May 30, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study redefines bioethics as bios ethikos, focusing on meaningful life conditions. It introduces the existential remainder and a new framework (PEWS + C) for ethical reflection on lived existence.

Keywords:
4E CognitionBioethicsBios ethikosExistential remainder, Philosophical health

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • Bioethics
  • Ethical Theory

Background:

  • Distinguishes between zoē (biological life) and bios (meaningful human life).
  • Identifies the need for ethical reflection on the conditions that make life meaningful and inhabitable.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reconceive bioethics as 'bios ethikos' (ethical reflection on meaningful life).
  • To introduce the concept of the 'existential remainder' in ethical deliberation.
  • To propose a new structural orientation for ethical thinking.

Main Methods:

  • Genealogical analysis of zoē and bios.
  • Conceptual development of 'existential remainder'.
  • Introduction of the heuristic formula T = PEWS + C for ethical thinking.

Main Results:

  • Ethical thinking (T) is distributed across Person, Earth, Work, and Society (PEWS), plus creative openness (C).
  • The 'existential remainder' highlights under-articulated aspects of lived existence.
  • PEWS-oriented evaluation can be operationalized through integrative tools.

Conclusions:

  • Bioethics should reflect on whether life governance sustains meaningful existence.
  • The proposed framework (PEWS + C) offers a renewed structure for ethical reflection.
  • Vigilance toward existential creativity is crucial for inhabitable life.