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Related Concept Videos

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Peroxisomes

Peroxisomes are specialized organelles present in fungi, plant, and animal cells. It can vary in number, size, morphology, and activity depending on the type of tissue and the nutritional state of the cell. For example, cells with active lipid metabolism, such as adipocytes, neurons, and hepatocytes, have more peroxisomes than other cells in the body. Besides their primary role in breaking down complex organic molecules, peroxisomes can also synthesize specific macromolecules and participate in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

A Flow Cytometry-based Assay for Measuring Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Cardiac Myocytes After Hypoxia/Reoxygenation
07:14

A Flow Cytometry-based Assay for Measuring Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Cardiac Myocytes After Hypoxia/Reoxygenation

Published on: July 13, 2018

ROS/SIRT1 signaling mediates mitochondrial dysfunction in hyperoxia-induced BEAS-2B cells injury.

Kun Yang1, Ting He1, Rong Zhang1

  • 1Department of Neonatology, Children's Medical Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, China.

Free Radical Research
|May 30, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) play a role in lung injury in preterm infants. Targeting the ROS/SIRT1 pathway may offer new therapeutic strategies for bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Keywords:
BEAS-2bHyperoxiaSIRT1mitochondrial injuryoxidative stressreactive oxygen species

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

A Flow Cytometry-based Assay for Measuring Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Cardiac Myocytes After Hypoxia/Reoxygenation
07:14

A Flow Cytometry-based Assay for Measuring Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in Cardiac Myocytes After Hypoxia/Reoxygenation

Published on: July 13, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a prevalent chronic lung disease in preterm infants.
  • Its complex pathogenesis necessitates research into cellular and molecular mechanisms.
  • Understanding the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of the ROS/SIRT1 axis in hyperoxia-induced injury in BEAS-2B cells.
  • To explore potential therapeutic targets for BPD at the molecular level.

Main Methods:

  • BEAS-2B cells were exposed to hyperoxia.
  • Assays included cell counting kit-8, cell scratch, ROS assay, immunofluorescence, mitochondrial membrane potential assessment, transmission electron microscopy, and Western blot.
  • The effects of a SIRT1 agonist and an ROS scavenger (N-Acetylcysteine) were evaluated.

Main Results:

  • Hyperoxia increased ROS and decreased SIRT1 and mitochondria-associated proteins.
  • SIRT1 activation reduced ROS, improved mitochondrial function, and reversed hyperoxia-induced damage.
  • ROS scavenging also improved mitochondrial function and reversed molecular changes.

Conclusions:

  • The ROS/SIRT1 axis is implicated in hyperoxia-induced mitochondrial injury in lung cells.
  • SIRT1 represents a potential therapeutic target for bronchopulmonary dysplasia.