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  3. Collective Memory In Animals.

Related Experiment Video

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

Collective Memory in Animals.

Lucas Manuel Bietti1, Federica Amici2,3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|May 31, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Collective memory, shared knowledge within groups, is explored in animals. Research suggests animals possess precursors to collective memory, supporting group coordination and traditions.

More Related Videos

The Large-Scale Cultivation of Nematodes to Study Their Collective Behaviors
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The Large-Scale Cultivation of Nematodes to Study Their Collective Behaviors

Published on: August 25, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

The Large-Scale Cultivation of Nematodes to Study Their Collective Behaviors
03:32

The Large-Scale Cultivation of Nematodes to Study Their Collective Behaviors

Published on: August 25, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Ethology
  • Comparative Psychology

Background:

  • Collective memory in humans involves shared individual memories, crucial for social identity and cultural continuity.
  • Human collective memory emerges via language, social influence, and distributed cognition, aiding cooperation and cultural transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a comparative framework for understanding collective memory in nonhuman animals.
  • To examine functional precursors of human collective memory mechanisms in other species.

Main Methods:

  • Outlining cognitive foundations of human collective memory (episodic, semantic, autobiographical memory; conformity, social contagion, transactive memory systems, rituals).
  • Examining animal cognition for functional precursors to these human mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Animals exhibit episodic-like and semantic-like memory, social learning, conformity, and distributed information systems.
  • These processes enable groups to store, transmit, and update knowledge beyond individual capabilities, supporting traditions and coordinated action.

Conclusions:

  • Nonhuman animals lack autonoetic consciousness and human-like autobiographical memory.
  • Collective memory should be viewed as a graded phenomenon rooted in distributed cognition, present in varying degrees across species.