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Related Concept Videos

Communication01:03

Communication

Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
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Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or playing an...
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Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
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Immunological Memory

Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

Collective Memory in Animals.

Lucas Manuel Bietti1, Federica Amici2,3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|May 31, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Collective memory, shared knowledge within groups, is explored in animals. Research suggests animals possess precursors to collective memory, supporting group coordination and traditions.

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The Large-Scale Cultivation of Nematodes to Study Their Collective Behaviors
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The Large-Scale Cultivation of Nematodes to Study Their Collective Behaviors

Published on: August 25, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

The Large-Scale Cultivation of Nematodes to Study Their Collective Behaviors
03:32

The Large-Scale Cultivation of Nematodes to Study Their Collective Behaviors

Published on: August 25, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Ethology
  • Comparative Psychology

Background:

  • Collective memory in humans involves shared individual memories, crucial for social identity and cultural continuity.
  • Human collective memory emerges via language, social influence, and distributed cognition, aiding cooperation and cultural transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a comparative framework for understanding collective memory in nonhuman animals.
  • To examine functional precursors of human collective memory mechanisms in other species.

Main Methods:

  • Outlining cognitive foundations of human collective memory (episodic, semantic, autobiographical memory; conformity, social contagion, transactive memory systems, rituals).
  • Examining animal cognition for functional precursors to these human mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Animals exhibit episodic-like and semantic-like memory, social learning, conformity, and distributed information systems.
  • These processes enable groups to store, transmit, and update knowledge beyond individual capabilities, supporting traditions and coordinated action.

Conclusions:

  • Nonhuman animals lack autonoetic consciousness and human-like autobiographical memory.
  • Collective memory should be viewed as a graded phenomenon rooted in distributed cognition, present in varying degrees across species.