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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery
04:48

Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery

Published on: November 28, 2018

Vascular age vs. chronological age in operative risk stratification

Kenyon Sprankle1, Christopher Potestio1,2, Vonna Jonna Venkatasai S1

  • 1Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, United States.

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
|June 1, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
arterial stiffnesscoronary artery diseaseearly vascular agingheart failurehypertension

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