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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators
Published on: April 25, 2020
Chinmay Gupta1, Shaokang Tao1, Gaurav Khandelwal1,2
1Department of Bioinspired MEMS and Biomedical Devices (BMBD), Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG), Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, Netherlands.
Researchers developed a durable, biodegradable soft actuator using optimal material combinations. This environmentally friendly actuator maintains stable performance over 10,000 cycles and degrades within 50 days under composting conditions.
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