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Uncontrolled asthma: Frequency and associated factors [cite: 115]
Sarra Maazaoui1, Chirine Moussa2, Nawel Chaouch1
1Tunis El Manar University, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Department of Pulmonology and Interventional Endoscopy, Pavilion 2, Abderrahman Mami Hospital [cite: 118].
La Tunisie Medicale
|June 1, 2026
Summary
Asthma control remains a significant challenge, with factors like smoking, comorbidities, and treatment adherence impacting patient outcomes. Multidisciplinary management is crucial for effective asthma care.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Allergology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Asthma control is a primary challenge in patient management.
- Understanding factors influencing asthma control is essential for effective treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess asthma control levels in a Tunisian population.
- To identify factors associated with uncontrolled asthma.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted.
- Included 113 adult patients (≥15 years) with diagnosed asthma on treatment for ≥6 months.
- Uncontrolled asthma defined by an Asthma Control Test score <20.
Main Results:
- 56.6% of patients had well-controlled asthma.
- Active smoking, passive smoking exposure, poor socio-economic status, comorbidities (obesity, GERD), younger age of onset, poor treatment compliance, and incorrect inhaler technique were linked to poor asthma control.
- Comorbidities like obesity (34.5%) and GERD (17%) were prevalent.
Conclusions:
- Multidisciplinary management is vital for adequate asthma control.
- Addressing comorbidities and tobacco use is critical for improving patient outcomes.
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