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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
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Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration01:25

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration

Hemoperfusion and hemofiltration are critical techniques in medical treatments to eliminate accumulated drugs, metabolites, and electrolytes from the bloodstream. These methods are particularly vital in cases of accidental poisoning and drug overdose.Hemoperfusion involves passing blood through an adsorbent material to remove unwanted substances. The main adsorbents used in hemoperfusion include activated charcoal and Amberlite resins. Activated charcoal can adsorb both polar and nonpolar...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Rat Kidneys for Transplantation
10:42

Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Rat Kidneys for Transplantation

Published on: January 27, 2026

Kidney Container for Organ Perfusion Machines.

Loraine C Goenaga-Mafud1, José D Vollet-Filho1, Daniel J Chianfrone1

  • 1From the Sao Carlos Institute of Physics (IFSC), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

ASAIO Journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)
|June 1, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A new disposable Renal Container for hypothermic machine perfusion shows promise for kidney transplantation. This affordable device maintained kidney tissue integrity during a 4-hour perfusion trial, aiding organ preservation.

Keywords:
disposable renal containerhypothermic perfusioninvention patentkidney transplantperfusion machine

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Normothermic Ex Vivo Kidney Perfusion for the Preservation of Kidney Grafts prior to Transplantation
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Normothermic Ex Vivo Kidney Perfusion for the Preservation of Kidney Grafts prior to Transplantation

Published on: July 15, 2015

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Rat Kidneys for Transplantation
10:42

Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Rat Kidneys for Transplantation

Published on: January 27, 2026

Normothermic Ex Vivo Kidney Perfusion for the Preservation of Kidney Grafts prior to Transplantation
08:12

Normothermic Ex Vivo Kidney Perfusion for the Preservation of Kidney Grafts prior to Transplantation

Published on: July 15, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Transplantation Science
  • Medical Device Innovation

Background:

  • Organ transplantation, particularly kidney transplants, significantly improves patient quality of life.
  • Hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) is a critical technique for preserving donor kidneys.
  • There is a need for cost-effective, single-use consumables for HMP systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel, single-use Renal Container for hypothermic machine perfusion.
  • To evaluate the performance and safety of the Renal Container in pilot HMP experiments.

Main Methods:

  • The Renal Container, a flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) receptacle with an integrated kidney cradle, was designed as a disposable product.
  • Pilot studies were conducted using the Renal Container in a hypothermic machine perfusion setup.
  • Perfusion performance was monitored over a 4-hour period, and renal tissues were examined histologically.

Main Results:

  • The Renal Container demonstrated good performance during 4 hours of hypothermic machine perfusion.
  • No visible histological alterations were observed in the perfused renal tissues, indicating tissue viability.
  • The container's design facilitated kidney accommodation and process integration.

Conclusions:

  • The single-use Renal Container is a viable and potentially cost-effective adjunct for hypothermic machine perfusion in kidney transplantation.
  • The device shows potential for preserving donor kidney integrity during transport and preservation.
  • Further studies are warranted to validate its efficacy in larger clinical trials.