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History of Surgical Disparities.

Jillian Schneidman1, Michael Kim2, Jeremy Grushka3

  • 1Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|June 1, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surgical disparities stem from historical inequities and racism, impacting patient outcomes and provider diversity. Understanding these roots is crucial for achieving equitable surgical care for all.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Health Equity
  • Surgical History

Background:

Keywords:
Historical exploitationSocial determinants of healthStructural inequitiesSurgical disparitiesWorkforce diversity

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  • Surgical disparities are linked to historical and structural inequities, including racism and exclusionary practices.
  • Past surgical advancements exploited marginalized groups, creating lasting mistrust and unequal care.
  • These legacies contribute to disparities in patient outcomes and underrepresentation of minorities in surgery.