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Group-aware and position-interactive learning for point cloud robust segmentation in subterranean environments.

Mengting Liu1, Haijiang Zhu1, Jian Cheng2,3

  • 1College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.

Scientific Reports
|June 1, 2026
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an efficient point cloud semantic segmentation framework for underground environments. The method enhances 3D perception in challenging conditions like coal mines, improving safety monitoring and infrastructure inspection.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Geospatial AI
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Underground infrastructure demands high-precision 3D perception for safety and inspection.
  • Existing point cloud segmentation methods struggle with underground environments due to noise, blurred boundaries, and repetitive patterns.
  • Computational costs of current methods limit practical deployment in real-world underground scenarios.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient and robust point cloud semantic segmentation framework for complex underground infrastructure.
  • To address the limitations of generalization robustness and computational overhead in existing methods.
  • To enhance 3D perception capabilities for applications like disaster prevention and infrastructure inspection.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a lightweight Group-aware Channel Interaction Module (GCIM) utilizing weight-shared grouped channel attention and inter-group communication.
Keywords:
Interactive positional encodingLightweight group-aware channel interactionPoint cloud segmentation

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  • Introduced Interactive Position Encoding (IPE) to dynamically integrate spatial context with point features using relative positional information.
  • Strengthened spatial-aware feature interaction to mitigate boundary ambiguity caused by noise and geometric similarity.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed framework achieved superior performance on underground datasets (Coal Mines, Seg2Tunnel, OpenTrench3D) and general indoor datasets (ScanNetv2, S3DIS).
    • Demonstrated significant improvements in mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) and Overall Accuracy (OA).
    • Exhibited outstanding segmentation capability and cross-scene generalization ability.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed framework offers an effective technical solution for intelligent 3D information extraction in underground environments.
    • The method provides crucial support for safety monitoring and infrastructure management in challenging subterranean settings.
    • The efficient and robust approach facilitates practical deployment for real-time underground perception tasks.