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Transdiagnostic psychopathology dimensions and cognitive functioning after traumatic brain injury: an application of the HiTOP-TBI model.

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Investigations on Alterations of Hippocampal Circuit Function Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
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Associations Between Cognitive Functioning and Cyberscam Risk for People With and Without Acquired Brain Injury.

Jao-Yue Carminati1, Jennie L Ponsford, Kate Rachel Gould

  • 1Author Affiliations:Monash-Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre (Carminati, Ponsford, and Gould), Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Australia; and School of Psychological Sciences (Carminati, Ponsford, and Gould), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
|June 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI) face higher cyberscam risks due to cognitive impairments, particularly in executive function. Tailored cybersafety resources are crucial for this vulnerable population.

Keywords:
acquired brain injurycognitioncyberscamsonline fraud

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cybersecurity
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cyberscams pose a significant global threat.
  • Individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI) may have heightened vulnerability to cyberscams due to cognitive and social difficulties.
  • Recognizing cyberscams, learning cybersafety, and seeking help can be challenging for those with ABI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To objectively examine the association between cognitive function and cyberscam risk in individuals with and without ABI.
  • To test the hypothesis that poorer cognitive functioning correlates with poorer cybersafety and increased scam experiences.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study design was employed.
  • Participants with (n=85) and without (n=94) ABI completed online surveys on cyberscam experiences and The CyberAbility Scale.
  • Cognitive function was assessed using the Brief Test of Adult Cognition by Telephone (BTACT).

Main Results:

  • Poorer executive function and overall cognition were associated with prior scam experiences in both groups.
  • Worse self-rated cybersafety on The CyberAbility Scale correlated significantly with poorer overall cognition.
  • Cognition mediated the relationship between ABI and cybersafety outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive impairment, especially executive dysfunction, is linked to increased vulnerability to cyberscams.
  • Individuals with ABI are a high-risk group requiring specialized cybersafety interventions.
  • Tailored resources are needed to address the specific cognitive challenges faced by people with ABI in navigating online threats.