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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface in Rehabilitation of Upper Limb Motor Dysfunction After Stroke
Published on: September 1, 2023
Special Issue: Breakthroughs in Stroke Rehabilitation: Bridging Engineering, Neuroscience, and Motor Control
Chandramouli Krishnan1,2, James Sulzer3, Carolynn Patten4
1Director of the Neuromuscular & Rehabilitation Robotics Laboratory (NeuRRo Lab), Professor in the Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Biomedical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Michigan Neuroscience Institute, and School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Abstract:
Stroke remains one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability worldwide, often resulting in persistent motor impairments that limit independence and quality of life. This special issue highlights recent advances in stroke assessment and rehabilitation driven by the convergence of engineering, neuroscience, and motor control. The contributions are organized around four themes: (1) the importance of rigorous theoretical and methodological foundations to improve reproducibility and clinical translation; (2) the role of neuroplasticity, neuromodulation, and cognition in enhancing recovery; (3) emerging insights into neurophysiological and motor control mechanisms across cortical and spinal levels; and (4) innovations in assessment tools and rehabilitation technologies, including accessible, low-cost, and real-world solutions. Collectively, these studies demonstrate how interdisciplinary approaches are advancing both the science and practice of stroke rehabilitation, with an emphasis on clinically feasible strategies that can improve functional recovery and outcomes for individuals living with stroke.

