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Related Concept Videos

Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Dark Triad and Person Perception01:29

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Person perception is influenced by both external behaviors and the observer’s internal characteristics, including personality traits. Individuals with dark personality traits, comprising psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism — collectively known as the dark triad – exhibit manipulative and exploitative tendencies in social contexts. These traits affect how they perceive others and how they are perceived.The Role of Dark Personality Traits in Person PerceptionBlack et al. (2014) explored...
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
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Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Psychopathic Traits and Interpersonal Dysfunction: A Preregistered Investigation Using the Comprehensive Assessment

Claire Liggins1, Martin Sellbom1,2

  • 1From the Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Otago, New Zealand.

Journal of Personality Disorders
|June 2, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Examining individual psychopathic symptoms offers valuable insights into interpersonal dysfunction, going beyond broad psychopathy domains. This detailed symptom-level analysis improves understanding of psychopathy's impact.

Keywords:
dimensionalhierarchicalinterpersonal functioningpsychopathysymptoms

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Published on: March 8, 2018

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09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Forensic Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • The link between psychopathy and interpersonal dysfunction is known.
  • Few studies explore this relationship at the individual symptom level.
  • Specific psychopathic symptoms may offer nuanced insights into interpersonal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if individual psychopathic symptoms incrementally predict interpersonal dysfunction.
  • To assess the added value of symptom-level analysis over broader psychopathy domains.
  • To investigate psychopathy's impact on interpersonal functioning in a community sample.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a community sample (N = 250).
  • Employed multimethod assessments, including the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Symptom Rating Scale.
  • Included clinician-rated, informant-reported, self-reported, and objective outcome measures.

Main Results:

  • Symptom-based psychopathy assessment provided incremental validity beyond higher-order domains.
  • Individual symptoms showed significant associations with interpersonal dysfunction indicators.
  • Symptom-level analysis demonstrated superior model fit and importance in regression and dominance analyses.

Conclusions:

  • Assessment of individual psychopathic symptoms offers enhanced predictive value for interpersonal dysfunction.
  • Multimethod approaches focusing on specific symptoms are crucial for a deeper understanding of psychopathy.
  • Future research should prioritize detailed symptom-level investigations to clarify psychopathy's interpersonal consequences.