Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Prevention: rhetoric and reality.

N A Holtzman

    International Journal of Health Services : Planning, Administration, Evaluation
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    Preventing untimely deaths requires multifaceted strategies, as medical care alone has limitations. Nonmedical approaches like lifestyle changes and policy reforms show promise but face significant barriers to widespread adoption.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Asking fathers: a study of psychosocial adaptation.

    Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia·2004
    Same author

    Eugenics and genetic testing.

    Science in context·2004
    Same author

    Genetics and social class.

    Journal of epidemiology and community health·2002
    Same author

    Carrier screening for cystic fibrosis among Maryland obstetricians before and after the 1997 NIH Consensus Conference.

    Genetic testing·2001
    Same author

    Putting the search for genes in perspective.

    International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation·2001
    Same author

    Genetic services for common complex disorders: surveys of health maintenance organizations and academic genetic centers.

    Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics·2001

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Preventive Medicine
    • Health Policy

    Background:

    • No single strategy can prevent all untimely deaths and disabilities.
    • Medical care's effectiveness is limited by access, cost, and knowledge gaps.
    • Existing preventive strategies face challenges in implementation and acceptance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of various strategies for preventing untimely deaths and disabilities.
    • To identify limitations of current medical and nonmedical approaches.
    • To assess the potential impact of socioeconomic and environmental changes on public health.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of existing medical care limitations.
    • Assessment of nonmedical prevention strategies (lifestyle changes, policy interventions).
    • Evaluation of socioeconomic and environmental factors influencing health outcomes.

    Main Results:

    • Medical care's contribution is constrained by service provision, physician training, and costs.
    • Lifestyle change campaigns are most effective for those with minimal illness.
    • Policy interventions (e.g., restricting harmful substances) face significant resistance.
    • Socioeconomic and environmental changes for health equity are slow to adopt.

    Conclusions:

    • The prospects for disease prevention are less optimistic than often portrayed due to limited acceptability of nonmedical strategies.
    • Medical care, despite imperfections, remains crucial for preventing early death and disability.
    • Disparaging medical care may hinder necessary improvements in its effectiveness.

    Related Experiment Videos