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The effect of dietetic counseling combined with digital tools intervention on hemodynamic markers in Greek adults:
Rafaela Makri1, Iliana Evangelou2, Maria Vlachava2
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, 70 El. Venizelou Ave, 17671, Athens, Greece.
Insights
Dietary lifestyle interventions improved cardiometabolic health in older adults. While digital tools showed limited added benefit, weight loss was key for hemodynamic improvements, reducing hypertension risk.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular disease research
- Metabolic syndrome studies
- Digital health interventions
Background:
- Hypertension is a major global cardiovascular risk factor.
- Lifestyle interventions are crucial for hypertension management.
- mHealth technologies offer potential but require clinical validation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess if dietetic counseling combined with digital tools improves hemodynamic markers.
- To evaluate outcomes in adults aged 55+ with increased cardiometabolic risk.
Main Methods:
- A 3-month randomized controlled trial (NCT05031299) with 954 adults.
- Three groups: Standard Care, Platform (counseling + web), Platform + Devices (counseling + web + wearables).
- Analysis included anthropometrics, blood pressure, and pulse wave velocity using mixed-effects models.
Main Results:
- All groups showed improvements in waist circumference and systolic blood pressure.
- The Platform + Devices group had greater increases in physical activity.
- Weight loss was significantly associated with reduced hypertension odds and improved pulse pressure.
Conclusions:
- Dietary lifestyle intervention effectively improved cardiometabolic outcomes.
- Digital tools provided limited additional benefit beyond standard care.
- Weight loss emerged as the primary driver for hemodynamic improvements.
Background And Aim:
Hypertension is a leading cardiovascular risk factor with substantial global impact on morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. While lifestyle interventions remain central to management, mHealth technologies offer promising adjunctive support, though their clinical effectiveness remains uncertain. This study evaluated whether combining dietetic counseling with digital tools improves hemodynamic markers in adults aged ≥55 years with increased cardiometabolic risk.
Methods And Results:
This 3-month RCT (NCT05031299) included 954 adults with at least one metabolic syndrome risk factor, allocated 1:1:1 to Standard Care (dietetic counseling), Platform (counseling plus web-based platform), or Platform + Devices (counseling plus platform plus wearables). Outcomes included anthropometrics, lifestyle characteristics, blood pressure, pulse pressure, and estimated pulse wave velocity, analyzed using linear mixed-effects models adjusted for age and sex. All groups improved over 3 months. Waist circumference decreased by -6.29, -4.92, and -4.69 cm across Standard Care, Platform, and Platform + Devices groups respectively, and systolic blood pressure declined by -4.84 to -7.15 mmHg across groups. The Platform + Devices group showed greater increases in physical activity (94.62 MET-min/week; 95% CI 66.49 to 122.76) and greater reductions in pulse pressure (-3.90 mmHg; -6.58 to -1.22) versus Standard Care. Weight loss was associated with lower odds of hypertension (OR 0.4; 95% CI 0.2-0.7), greater likelihood of hypertension reversal (OR 3.6; 1.2-10.3), and higher probability of achieving normal pulse pressure (OR 1.8; 1.1-3.1).
Conclusions:
Dietary lifestyle intervention improved cardiometabolic outcomes, with limited added benefit from digital tools. Weight loss was the primary driver of hemodynamic improvement.
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