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Related Concept Videos

Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison01:27

Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison

Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...

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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Exploring the stigma of mental illness in life worlds of different economic pressure: a maximal contrast analysis.

Sven Speerforck1, Claudia Helmert1, Anya Leonhard1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Frontiers in Public Health
|June 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Economic pressures in different life worlds significantly influence views on mental illness and stigma. Volunteer firefighters integrated individuals familially, while entrepreneurs used cost-benefit analyses, highlighting varied stigma manifestations.

Keywords:
economizationlife worldsmental healthmental illnesssocial structurestigma

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Sociology of Mental Health

Background:

  • Understanding the impact of socio-economic factors on mental illness perception is limited.
  • Life worlds, defined by shared goals, may shape stigma towards mental illness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how diverse life worlds influence understandings of mental illness.
  • To investigate the relationship between economic pressures within life worlds and mental illness stigma.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative exploratory study utilizing five focus groups.
  • Purposive theoretical sampling and maximum contrasts method.
  • Qualitative content analysis of two focus groups (volunteer firefighters and self-employed entrepreneurs).

Main Results:

  • Life worlds demonstrated distinct stigma manifestations and interaction patterns with individuals with mental illness.
  • Self-employed entrepreneurs employed a cost-benefit rationale for social behavior.
  • Volunteer firefighters showed a tendency towards familial integration of individuals with mental illness.

Conclusions:

  • Life worlds are integral to shaping stigmatizing attitudes and the stigmatization process.
  • Findings can inform the development of targeted questionnaires and intervention strategies for mental illness stigma.