[Human enhancement in iatrogenic times]

Area of Science:

• Bioethics
• Public Health
• Social Sciences

Background:

• Critically examines iatrogenesis, drawing on Ivan Illich's work.
• Explores the intersection of bodily iatrogenesis with contemporary discourse on human enhancement.
• Focuses on the North-situated transhumanist and bioliberal perspectives.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze how iatrogenic expressions relate to the concept of human enhancement.
• To deconstruct the hegemonic glossary surrounding human enhancement.
• To critique the modern/colonial underpinnings of idealized body standards.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative literature review.
• Critical analysis of bioethical and public health concepts.
• Exploration of philosophical contributions from Ivan Illich.

Main Results:

• The pursuit of a "perfect" or "improved" body reinforces a narrow, exclusionary standard of humanity (white, heteronormative, masculine, self-sufficient).
• This pursuit reflects a modern/colonial moral imperialism.
• Coloniality of life is identified as a structural element of iatrogenesis within the social body.

Conclusions:

• A critical bioethical approach is essential to challenge Western-centric notions of humanity.
• The concept of "improvement" in enhancement discourse is intertwined with coloniality and social harm.
• Rethinking iatrogenesis is crucial for a more inclusive and equitable understanding of health and humanity.