Mitral Paravalvular Leak Closure Using a Percutaneous and Nonfluoroscopic Approach

Dong Luo1, Haibo Hu1

  • 1Center of Structural Heart Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

JACC. Case Reports
|June 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a percutaneous and nonfluoroscopic (PAN) technique for mitral paravalvular leak (PVL) closure using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) exclusively, eliminating radiation exposure for patients with mechanical mitral valves.