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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

In Vitro Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
07:33

In Vitro Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty

Published on: May 5, 2023

A mechatronic and artificial intelligence-driven framework for automated non-invasive knee abnormality screening

Vidyapati Kumar1, Muhamed Shijas1, Hrishikesh M V1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India.

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
|June 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine·2019

This study introduces a low-cost, automated screening tool for knee abnormalities using surface electromyography (sEMG) and goniometers. It achieves high accuracy, offering a more accessible alternative to MRI for detecting movement impairments.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Machine Learning in Healthcare
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Current knee abnormality detection methods like MRI are expensive and inaccessible.
  • Subjective clinical evaluations lack objectivity and consistency.
  • There is a need for cost-effective, automated diagnostic tools for knee conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated mechatronic and machine learning framework for knee abnormality detection.
  • To utilize surface electromyography (sEMG) and goniometers for multimodal mobility data acquisition.
  • To introduce novel time-frequency features for improved classification accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Collected multimodal mobility data using sEMG sensors and goniometers.
  • Engineered novel time-frequency features: Enhanced Mean Absolute Value (EMAV) and Enhanced Wavelength (EWL).
Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceensemble learningknee abnormality detectionnon-invasive screeningsEMG analysis

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

In Vitro Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
07:33

In Vitro Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty

Published on: May 5, 2023

  • Employed the Extra Trees classifier, optimizing with novel features and validated using Friedman and Nemenyi tests. Incorporated SHAP for interpretability.
  • Main Results:

    • The Extra Trees classifier achieved a cross-validated accuracy of 94.7%.
    • Novel features (EMAV, EWL) enhanced classifier performance by 3.16% compared to conventional methods (MAV, WL).
    • Achieved 95% precision and recall, demonstrating robust diagnostic capability.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed framework offers a low-cost, automated solution for knee abnormality screening.
    • This approach enhances accessibility and objectivity in diagnosing knee conditions.
    • The framework is extendable to broader human movement analysis and pathology detection applications.